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Explanation of Meteorological Attributes Forecasted Every 15 Minutes

Variable NameValid TimeUnitVariable TypeDescription
weather_codeInstantaneous-Basic VariableWeather code. Represents weather conditions with numerical codes. Follows WMO weather interpretation codes. Refer to Weather Code Explanation.
temperature_2mInstantaneous°CBasic VariableTemperature (2m). Air temperature 2 meters above the ground.
apparent_temperatureInstantaneous°CBasic VariableApparent temperature. Perceived temperature combining wind chill factor, relative humidity, and solar radiation.
visibilityInstantaneousmBasic VariableVisibility (in meters). Affected by low clouds, humidity, and aerosols. Maximum visibility is around 24 kilometers.
is_dayInstantaneous-Basic VariableDay or night. 1 for daytime, 0 for nighttime.
relative_humidity_2mInstantaneous%Rain/Snow VariableRelative humidity (2m). Relative humidity at 2 meters above the ground.
dew_point_2mInstantaneous°CRain/Snow VariableDew point (2m). Dew point temperature at 2 meters above the ground.
precipitationSum of Previous 15 MinutesmmRain/Snow VariablePrecipitation. Total precipitation in the previous 15 minutes (rain, showers, snow).
rainSum of Previous 15 MinutesmmRain/Snow VariableRainfall.
snowfallSum of Previous 15 MinutescmRain/Snow VariableSnowfall.
snow_depthInstantaneousmRain/Snow VariableSnow depth. Depth of snow on the ground.
freezing_level_heightInstantaneousmRain/Snow VariableFreezing level height. Altitude where temperature is 0 degrees Celsius.
lightning_potentialInstantaneousJ/kgRain/Snow VariableLightning Potential Index (LPI).
wind_speed_10mInstantaneouskm/hWind VariableWind speed (10m). Wind speed at 10 meters above the ground.
wind_speed_80mInstantaneouskm/hWind VariableWind speed (80m). Wind speed at 80 meters above the ground.
wind_direction_10mInstantaneous°Wind VariableWind direction (10m). Wind direction at 10 meters above the ground.
wind_direction_80mInstantaneous°Wind VariableWind direction (80m). Wind direction at 80 meters above the ground.
wind_gusts_10mMaximum of Previous 15 Minuteskm/hWind VariableWind gusts (10m). Maximum value in the previous hour at 10 meters above the ground.
capeInstantaneousJ/kgWind VariableConvective Available Potential Energy (CAPE).
sunshine_durationAverage of Previous 15 MinutessecondsSolar VariableSunshine duration.
shortwave_radiationAverage of Previous 15 MinutesW/m²Solar VariableShortwave solar radiation Global Horizontal Irradiance (GHI).
direct_radiationAverage of Previous 15 MinutesW/m²Solar VariableDirect solar radiation.
diffuse_radiationAverage of Previous 15 MinutesW/m²Solar VariableDiffuse solar radiation Diffuse Horizontal Irradiance (DHI).
direct_normal_irradianceAverage of Previous 15 MinutesW/m²Solar VariableDirect normal irradiance (DNI).
global_tilted_irradianceAverage of Previous 15 MinutesW/m²Solar VariableGlobal tilted irradiance (GTI).
terrestrial_radiationAverage of Previous 15 MinutesW/m²Solar VariableTerrestrial radiation.
shortwave_radiation_instantInstantaneousW/m²Solar VariableInstantaneous shortwave solar radiation GHI.
direct_radiation_instantInstantaneousW/m²Solar VariableInstantaneous direct solar radiation.
diffuse_radiation_instantInstantaneousW/m²Solar VariableInstantaneous diffuse solar radiation DHI.
direct_normal_irradiance_instantInstantaneousW/m²Solar VariableInstantaneous direct normal irradiance DNI.
global_tilted_irradiance_instantInstantaneousW/m²Solar VariableInstantaneous global tilted irradiance GTI.
terrestrial_radiation_instantInstantaneousW/m²Solar VariableInstantaneous terrestrial radiation.